Being Active

Benefits of being active

The physical health benefits of being active are well known. Such as reducing the risk of developing a number of diseases including heart disease, stroke and Type 2 diabetes.

But did you know that being active is also good for our minds? Mental health benefits include a reduction in levels of stress, anxiety, depression and anger. Being active can also improve our mood, self-esteem and sleep. It can also give us a greater sense of wellbeing.

Being active outdoors can further increase those benefits, especially if you can exercise in ‘green space’ (such as in parks or where there is plenty of grass/trees/nature). Scientific studies have shown that ‘green exercise’ has many benefits for both our mental and physical health. It can also be a good way to connect with people as well as getting some vitamin D!

Being active releases feel good chemicals in our brain. This helps reduce stress and anxiety. Being active also improves energy levels, our mood and can help us to sleep better. Even making small/gradual changes to activity levels can have positive impacts on mental well-being.

National guidelines (see self-help resources below) advise that adults 19-64 should aim for:

• At least 150 minutes of moderate activity per week in periods of ten minutes or more OR
• 75 minutes of vigorous intensity activity spread across the week OR
• A combination of moderate and vigorous activity

For an inactive person the national guidelines may be too much initially.  In this case, they advise to start slowly and build up gradually.

There are national physical activity guidelines for children (0-5 and 5-18), for disabled adults, older adults, pregnant women and women after childbirth – see self-help resources below.

Self-help advice

• Minimise the amount of time you spend sitting down and/or exercise whilst you are seated.
• Be active every day. Some exercise is better than none. Just ten minutes at a time is beneficial.
• The more active you are, and the more regularly you are active, the better you will feel.
• If you are currently very inactive it is best to start slowly and build up your activity levels.
• If possible, be active outside. Exercising in green spaces can further improve your mental health and wellbeing.
• It is also important to undertake physical activity to improve muscle strength, balance and stability (see national guidelines in self-help resources below).
• Visit our resources page to download Five Ways to Wellbeing postcards/flashcards which provide tips on how to improve your physical activity.
• Visit the in your area page for information on local places where you can be active: either by going on walks or taking part in organised physical activity.